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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rokluj |
| Genitive: | roklujən |
| Dative: | roklujlan |
| Accusative: | roklujəm |
| Comparative: | roklujla |
| Comitative: | roklujge |
| Inessive: | roklujəʃto |
| Illative: | roklujəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | roklujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | roklujem |
| 2SG: | roklujet |
| 3SG: | roklujʒo |
| 1PL: | roklujna |
| 2PL: | roklujda |
| 3PL: | roklujəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rokluj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rokluj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | roklujla |
| Sociative Plural: | roklujmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | roklujem | rokluj-βlak | rokluj-βlakem, roklujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | roklujemən | rokluj-βlakən | rokluj-βlakemən, roklujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | roklujemlan, roklujlanem | rokluj-βlaklan | rokluj-βlakemlan, roklujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | roklujeməm | rokluj-βlakəm | rokluj-βlakeməm, roklujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | roklujemla, roklujlam | rokluj-βlakla | rokluj-βlakemla, roklujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | roklujemge | rokluj-βlakge | rokluj-βlakemge, roklujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | roklujəʃtem | rokluj-βlakəʃte | rokluj-βlakəʃtem, roklujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | roklujəʃkem | rokluj-βlakəʃ(ke) | rokluj-βlakəʃkem, roklujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | roklujeʃem | rokluj-βlakeʃ | rokluj-βlakeʃem, roklujem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||