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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rokmeraŋ |
| Genitive: | rokmeraŋən |
| Dative: | rokmeraŋlan |
| Accusative: | rokmeraŋəm |
| Comparative: | rokmeraŋla |
| Comitative: | rokmeraŋge |
| Inessive: | rokmeraŋəʃte |
| Illative: | rokmeraŋəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rokmeraŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rokmeraŋem |
| 2SG: | rokmeraŋet |
| 3SG: | rokmeraŋʒe |
| 1PL: | rokmeraŋna |
| 2PL: | rokmeraŋda |
| 3PL: | rokmeraŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rokmeraŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rokmeraŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rokmeraŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | rokmeraŋmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rokmeraŋem | rokmeraŋ-βlak | rokmeraŋ-βlakem, rokmeraŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rokmeraŋemən | rokmeraŋ-βlakən | rokmeraŋ-βlakemən, rokmeraŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rokmeraŋemlan, rokmeraŋlanem | rokmeraŋ-βlaklan | rokmeraŋ-βlakemlan, rokmeraŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rokmeraŋeməm | rokmeraŋ-βlakəm | rokmeraŋ-βlakeməm, rokmeraŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rokmeraŋemla, rokmeraŋlam | rokmeraŋ-βlakla | rokmeraŋ-βlakemla, rokmeraŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rokmeraŋemge | rokmeraŋ-βlakge | rokmeraŋ-βlakemge, rokmeraŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rokmeraŋəʃtem | rokmeraŋ-βlakəʃte | rokmeraŋ-βlakəʃtem, rokmeraŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rokmeraŋəʃkem | rokmeraŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | rokmeraŋ-βlakəʃkem, rokmeraŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rokmeraŋeʃem | rokmeraŋ-βlakeʃ | rokmeraŋ-βlakeʃem, rokmeraŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||