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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rokpat͡ɕeməʃ |
| Genitive: | rokpat͡ɕeməʃən |
| Dative: | rokpat͡ɕeməʃlan |
| Accusative: | rokpat͡ɕeməʃəm |
| Comparative: | rokpat͡ɕeməʃla |
| Comitative: | rokpat͡ɕeməʃge |
| Inessive: | rokpat͡ɕeməʃte, rokpat͡ɕeməʃəʃte |
| Illative: | rokpat͡ɕeməʃke, rokpat͡ɕeməʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rokpat͡ɕeməʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rokpat͡ɕeməʃem |
| 2SG: | rokpat͡ɕeməʃet |
| 3SG: | rokpat͡ɕeməʃːe, rokpat͡ɕeməʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | rokpat͡ɕeməʃna |
| 2PL: | rokpat͡ɕeməʃda |
| 3PL: | rokpat͡ɕeməʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rokpat͡ɕeməʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rokpat͡ɕeməʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rokpat͡ɕeməʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | rokpat͡ɕeməʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rokpat͡ɕeməʃem | rokpat͡ɕeməʃ-βlak | rokpat͡ɕeməʃ-βlakem, rokpat͡ɕeməʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rokpat͡ɕeməʃemən | rokpat͡ɕeməʃ-βlakən | rokpat͡ɕeməʃ-βlakemən, rokpat͡ɕeməʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rokpat͡ɕeməʃemlan, rokpat͡ɕeməʃlanem | rokpat͡ɕeməʃ-βlaklan | rokpat͡ɕeməʃ-βlakemlan, rokpat͡ɕeməʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rokpat͡ɕeməʃeməm | rokpat͡ɕeməʃ-βlakəm | rokpat͡ɕeməʃ-βlakeməm, rokpat͡ɕeməʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rokpat͡ɕeməʃemla, rokpat͡ɕeməʃlam | rokpat͡ɕeməʃ-βlakla | rokpat͡ɕeməʃ-βlakemla, rokpat͡ɕeməʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rokpat͡ɕeməʃemge | rokpat͡ɕeməʃ-βlakge | rokpat͡ɕeməʃ-βlakemge, rokpat͡ɕeməʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rokpat͡ɕeməʃtem, rokpat͡ɕeməʃəʃtem | rokpat͡ɕeməʃ-βlakəʃte | rokpat͡ɕeməʃ-βlakəʃtem, rokpat͡ɕeməʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rokpat͡ɕeməʃkem, rokpat͡ɕeməʃəʃkem | rokpat͡ɕeməʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | rokpat͡ɕeməʃ-βlakəʃkem, rokpat͡ɕeməʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rokpat͡ɕeməʃeʃem | rokpat͡ɕeməʃ-βlakeʃ | rokpat͡ɕeməʃ-βlakeʃem, rokpat͡ɕeməʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||