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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rokpoŋgo |
| Genitive: | rokpoŋgən |
| Dative: | rokpoŋgəlan |
| Accusative: | rokpoŋgəm |
| Comparative: | rokpoŋgəla |
| Comitative: | rokpoŋgəge |
| Inessive: | rokpoŋgəʃto |
| Illative: | rokpoŋgəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | rokpoŋgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rokpoŋgem |
| 2SG: | rokpoŋget |
| 3SG: | rokpoŋgəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | rokpoŋgəna |
| 2PL: | rokpoŋgəda |
| 3PL: | rokpoŋgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rokpoŋgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rokpoŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rokpoŋgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | rokpoŋgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rokpoŋgem | rokpoŋgo-βlak | rokpoŋgo-βlakem, rokpoŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rokpoŋgemən | rokpoŋgo-βlakən | rokpoŋgo-βlakemən, rokpoŋgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rokpoŋgemlan, rokpoŋgəlanem | rokpoŋgo-βlaklan | rokpoŋgo-βlakemlan, rokpoŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rokpoŋgeməm | rokpoŋgo-βlakəm | rokpoŋgo-βlakeməm, rokpoŋgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rokpoŋgemla, rokpoŋgəlam | rokpoŋgo-βlakla | rokpoŋgo-βlakemla, rokpoŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rokpoŋgemge | rokpoŋgo-βlakge | rokpoŋgo-βlakemge, rokpoŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rokpoŋgəʃtem | rokpoŋgo-βlakəʃte | rokpoŋgo-βlakəʃtem, rokpoŋgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rokpoŋgəʃkem | rokpoŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | rokpoŋgo-βlakəʃkem, rokpoŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rokpoŋgeʃem | rokpoŋgo-βlakeʃ | rokpoŋgo-βlakeʃem, rokpoŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||