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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rokpykʃ |
| Genitive: | rokpykʃən |
| Dative: | rokpykʃlan |
| Accusative: | rokpykʃəm |
| Comparative: | rokpykʃla |
| Comitative: | rokpykʃge |
| Inessive: | rokpykʃtø, rokpykʃəʃtø |
| Illative: | rokpykʃkø, rokpykʃəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | rokpykʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rokpykʃem |
| 2SG: | rokpykʃet |
| 3SG: | rokpykʃːø, rokpykʃəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | rokpykʃna |
| 2PL: | rokpykʃda |
| 3PL: | rokpykʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rokpykʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rokpykʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rokpykʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | rokpykʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rokpykʃem | rokpykʃ-βlak | rokpykʃ-βlakem, rokpykʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rokpykʃemən | rokpykʃ-βlakən | rokpykʃ-βlakemən, rokpykʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rokpykʃemlan, rokpykʃlanem | rokpykʃ-βlaklan | rokpykʃ-βlakemlan, rokpykʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rokpykʃeməm | rokpykʃ-βlakəm | rokpykʃ-βlakeməm, rokpykʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rokpykʃemla, rokpykʃlam | rokpykʃ-βlakla | rokpykʃ-βlakemla, rokpykʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rokpykʃemge | rokpykʃ-βlakge | rokpykʃ-βlakemge, rokpykʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rokpykʃtem, rokpykʃəʃtem | rokpykʃ-βlakəʃte | rokpykʃ-βlakəʃtem, rokpykʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rokpykʃkem, rokpykʃəʃkem | rokpykʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | rokpykʃ-βlakəʃkem, rokpykʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rokpykʃeʃem | rokpykʃ-βlakeʃ | rokpykʃ-βlakeʃem, rokpykʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||