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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | roksaska |
| Genitive: | roksaskan |
| Dative: | roksaskalan |
| Accusative: | roksaskam |
| Comparative: | roksaskala |
| Comitative: | roksaskage |
| Inessive: | roksaskašte |
| Illative: | roksaskaš(ke) |
| Lative: | roksaskaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | roksaskam |
| 2SG: | roksaskat |
| 3SG: | roksaskaž(e) |
| 1PL: | roksaskana |
| 2PL: | roksaskada |
| 3PL: | roksaskašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | roksaska-βlak |
| Plural (2): | roksaska-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | roksaskala |
| Sociative Plural: | roksaskamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | roksaskam | roksaska-βlak | roksaska-βlakem, roksaskam-βlak |
| Genitive: | roksaskamə̑n | roksaska-βlakə̑n | roksaska-βlakemə̑n, roksaskam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | roksaskamlan, roksaskalanem | roksaska-βlaklan | roksaska-βlakemlan, roksaskam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | roksaskamə̑m | roksaska-βlakə̑m | roksaska-βlakemə̑m, roksaskam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | roksaskamla, roksaskalam | roksaska-βlakla | roksaska-βlakemla, roksaskam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | roksaskamge | roksaska-βlakge | roksaska-βlakemge, roksaskam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | roksaskaštem | roksaska-βlakə̑šte | roksaska-βlakə̑štem, roksaskam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | roksaskaškem | roksaska-βlakə̑š(ke) | roksaska-βlakə̑škem, roksaskam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | roksaskašem | roksaska-βlakeš | roksaska-βlakešem, roksaskam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||