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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | roksaska |
Genitive: | roksaskan |
Dative: | roksaskalan |
Accusative: | roksaskam |
Comparative: | roksaskala |
Comitative: | roksaskage |
Inessive: | roksaskaʃte |
Illative: | roksaskaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | roksaskaʃ |
1SG: | roksaskam |
2SG: | roksaskat |
3SG: | roksaskaʒ(e) |
1PL: | roksaskana |
2PL: | roksaskada |
3PL: | roksaskaʃt |
Plural (1): | roksaska-βlak |
Plural (2): | roksaska-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | roksaskala |
Sociative Plural: | roksaskamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | roksaskam | roksaska-βlak | roksaska-βlakem, roksaskam-βlak |
Genitive: | roksaskamən | roksaska-βlakən | roksaska-βlakemən, roksaskam-βlakən |
Dative: | roksaskamlan, roksaskalanem | roksaska-βlaklan | roksaska-βlakemlan, roksaskam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | roksaskaməm | roksaska-βlakəm | roksaska-βlakeməm, roksaskam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | roksaskamla, roksaskalam | roksaska-βlakla | roksaska-βlakemla, roksaskam-βlakla |
Comitative: | roksaskamge | roksaska-βlakge | roksaska-βlakemge, roksaskam-βlakge |
Inessive: | roksaskaʃtem | roksaska-βlakəʃte | roksaska-βlakəʃtem, roksaskam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | roksaskaʃkem | roksaska-βlakəʃ(ke) | roksaska-βlakəʃkem, roksaskam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | roksaskaʃem | roksaska-βlakeʃ | roksaska-βlakeʃem, roksaskam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |