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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rokšuršo |
| Genitive: | rokšuršə̑n |
| Dative: | rokšuršə̑lan |
| Accusative: | rokšuršə̑m |
| Comparative: | rokšuršə̑la |
| Comitative: | rokšuršə̑ge |
| Inessive: | rokšuršə̑što |
| Illative: | rokšuršə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | rokšuršeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rokšuršem |
| 2SG: | rokšuršet |
| 3SG: | rokšuršə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | rokšuršə̑na |
| 2PL: | rokšuršə̑da |
| 3PL: | rokšuršə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rokšuršo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rokšuršo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rokšuršə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | rokšuršə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rokšuršem | rokšuršo-βlak | rokšuršo-βlakem, rokšuršem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rokšuršemə̑n | rokšuršo-βlakə̑n | rokšuršo-βlakemə̑n, rokšuršem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rokšuršemlan, rokšuršə̑lanem | rokšuršo-βlaklan | rokšuršo-βlakemlan, rokšuršem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rokšuršemə̑m | rokšuršo-βlakə̑m | rokšuršo-βlakemə̑m, rokšuršem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rokšuršemla, rokšuršə̑lam | rokšuršo-βlakla | rokšuršo-βlakemla, rokšuršem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rokšuršemge | rokšuršo-βlakge | rokšuršo-βlakemge, rokšuršem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rokšuršə̑štem | rokšuršo-βlakə̑šte | rokšuršo-βlakə̑štem, rokšuršem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rokšuršə̑škem | rokšuršo-βlakə̑š(ke) | rokšuršo-βlakə̑škem, rokšuršem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rokšuršešem | rokšuršo-βlakeš | rokšuršo-βlakešem, rokšuršem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||