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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | роль |
| Genitive: | рольын |
| Dative: | рольлан |
| Accusative: | рольым |
| Comparative: | рольла |
| Comitative: | рольге |
| Inessive: | рольышто |
| Illative: | рольыш(ко) |
| Lative: | рол'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | рол'ем |
| 2SG: | рол'ет |
| 3SG: | рольжо |
| 1PL: | рольна |
| 2PL: | рольда |
| 3PL: | рольышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | роль-влак |
| Plural (2): | роль-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | рольла |
| Sociative Plural: | рольмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | рол'ем | роль-влак | роль-влакем, рол'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | рол'емын | роль-влакын | роль-влакемын, рол'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | рол'емлан, рольланем | роль-влаклан | роль-влакемлан, рол'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | рол'емым | роль-влакым | роль-влакемым, рол'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | рол'емла, рольлам | роль-влакла | роль-влакемла, рол'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | рол'емге | роль-влакге | роль-влакемге, рол'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | рольыштем | роль-влакыште | роль-влакыштем, рол'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | рольышкем | роль-влакыш(ке) | роль-влакышкем, рол'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | рол'ешем | роль-влакеш | роль-влакешем, рол'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||