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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | roʎ |
| Genitive: | roʎən |
| Dative: | roʎlan |
| Accusative: | roʎəm |
| Comparative: | roʎla |
| Comitative: | roʎge |
| Inessive: | roʎəʃto |
| Illative: | roʎəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | roʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | roʎem |
| 2SG: | roʎet |
| 3SG: | roʎʒo |
| 1PL: | roʎna |
| 2PL: | roʎda |
| 3PL: | roʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | roʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | roʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | roʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | roʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | roʎem | roʎ-βlak | roʎ-βlakem, roʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | roʎemən | roʎ-βlakən | roʎ-βlakemən, roʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | roʎemlan, roʎlanem | roʎ-βlaklan | roʎ-βlakemlan, roʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | roʎeməm | roʎ-βlakəm | roʎ-βlakeməm, roʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | roʎemla, roʎlam | roʎ-βlakla | roʎ-βlakemla, roʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | roʎemge | roʎ-βlakge | roʎ-βlakemge, roʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | roʎəʃtem | roʎ-βlakəʃte | roʎ-βlakəʃtem, roʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | roʎəʃkem | roʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | roʎ-βlakəʃkem, roʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | roʎeʃem | roʎ-βlakeʃ | roʎ-βlakeʃem, roʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||