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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rom |
| Genitive: | romə̑n |
| Dative: | romlan |
| Accusative: | romə̑m |
| Comparative: | romla |
| Comitative: | romge |
| Inessive: | romə̑što |
| Illative: | romə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | romeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | romem |
| 2SG: | romet |
| 3SG: | romžo |
| 1PL: | romna |
| 2PL: | romda |
| 3PL: | romə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rom-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rom-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | romla |
| Sociative Plural: | rommə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | romem | rom-βlak | rom-βlakem, romem-βlak |
| Genitive: | romemə̑n | rom-βlakə̑n | rom-βlakemə̑n, romem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | romemlan, romlanem | rom-βlaklan | rom-βlakemlan, romem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | romemə̑m | rom-βlakə̑m | rom-βlakemə̑m, romem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | romemla, romlam | rom-βlakla | rom-βlakemla, romem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | romemge | rom-βlakge | rom-βlakemge, romem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | romə̑štem | rom-βlakə̑šte | rom-βlakə̑štem, romem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | romə̑škem | rom-βlakə̑š(ke) | rom-βlakə̑škem, romem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | romešem | rom-βlakeš | rom-βlakešem, romem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||