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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | roman |
| Genitive: | romanə̑n |
| Dative: | romanlan |
| Accusative: | romanə̑m |
| Comparative: | romanla |
| Comitative: | romange |
| Inessive: | romanə̑šte |
| Illative: | romanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | romaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | romanem |
| 2SG: | romanet |
| 3SG: | romanže |
| 1PL: | romanna |
| 2PL: | romanda |
| 3PL: | romanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | roman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | roman-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | romanla |
| Sociative Plural: | romanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | romanem | roman-βlak | roman-βlakem, romanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | romanemə̑n | roman-βlakə̑n | roman-βlakemə̑n, romanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | romanemlan, romanlanem | roman-βlaklan | roman-βlakemlan, romanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | romanemə̑m | roman-βlakə̑m | roman-βlakemə̑m, romanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | romanemla, romanlam | roman-βlakla | roman-βlakemla, romanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | romanemge | roman-βlakge | roman-βlakemge, romanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | romanə̑štem | roman-βlakə̑šte | roman-βlakə̑štem, romanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | romanə̑škem | roman-βlakə̑š(ke) | roman-βlakə̑škem, romanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | romanešem | roman-βlakeš | roman-βlakešem, romanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||