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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | romb |
| Genitive: | rombə̑n |
| Dative: | romblan |
| Accusative: | rombə̑m |
| Comparative: | rombla |
| Comitative: | rombge |
| Inessive: | rombə̑što |
| Illative: | rombə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | rombeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rombem |
| 2SG: | rombet |
| 3SG: | rombšo |
| 1PL: | rombna |
| 2PL: | rombda |
| 3PL: | rombə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | romb-βlak |
| Plural (2): | romb-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rombla |
| Sociative Plural: | rombmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rombem | romb-βlak | romb-βlakem, rombem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rombemə̑n | romb-βlakə̑n | romb-βlakemə̑n, rombem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rombemlan, romblanem | romb-βlaklan | romb-βlakemlan, rombem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rombemə̑m | romb-βlakə̑m | romb-βlakemə̑m, rombem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rombemla, romblam | romb-βlakla | romb-βlakemla, rombem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rombemge | romb-βlakge | romb-βlakemge, rombem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rombə̑štem | romb-βlakə̑šte | romb-βlakə̑štem, rombem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rombə̑škem | romb-βlakə̑š(ke) | romb-βlakə̑škem, rombem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rombešem | romb-βlakeš | romb-βlakešem, rombem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||