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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | romʃteks |
| Genitive: | romʃteksən |
| Dative: | romʃtekslan |
| Accusative: | romʃteksəm |
| Comparative: | romʃteksla |
| Comitative: | romʃteksge |
| Inessive: | romʃteksəʃte |
| Illative: | romʃteksəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | romʃtekseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | romʃteksem |
| 2SG: | romʃtekset |
| 3SG: | romʃteksʃe |
| 1PL: | romʃteksna |
| 2PL: | romʃteksda |
| 3PL: | romʃteksəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | romʃteks-βlak |
| Plural (2): | romʃteks-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | romʃteksla |
| Sociative Plural: | romʃteksmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | romʃteksem | romʃteks-βlak | romʃteks-βlakem, romʃteksem-βlak |
| Genitive: | romʃteksemən | romʃteks-βlakən | romʃteks-βlakemən, romʃteksem-βlakən |
| Dative: | romʃteksemlan, romʃtekslanem | romʃteks-βlaklan | romʃteks-βlakemlan, romʃteksem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | romʃtekseməm | romʃteks-βlakəm | romʃteks-βlakeməm, romʃteksem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | romʃteksemla, romʃtekslam | romʃteks-βlakla | romʃteks-βlakemla, romʃteksem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | romʃteksemge | romʃteks-βlakge | romʃteks-βlakemge, romʃteksem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | romʃteksəʃtem | romʃteks-βlakəʃte | romʃteks-βlakəʃtem, romʃteksem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | romʃteksəʃkem | romʃteks-βlakəʃ(ke) | romʃteks-βlakəʃkem, romʃteksem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | romʃtekseʃem | romʃteks-βlakeʃ | romʃteks-βlakeʃem, romʃteksem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||