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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ronč́altšan |
| Genitive: | ronč́altšanə̑n |
| Dative: | ronč́altšanlan |
| Accusative: | ronč́altšanə̑m |
| Comparative: | ronč́altšanla |
| Comitative: | ronč́altšange |
| Inessive: | ronč́altšanə̑šte |
| Illative: | ronč́altšanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ronč́altšaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ronč́altšanem |
| 2SG: | ronč́altšanet |
| 3SG: | ronč́altšanže |
| 1PL: | ronč́altšanna |
| 2PL: | ronč́altšanda |
| 3PL: | ronč́altšanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ronč́altšan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ronč́altšan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ronč́altšanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ronč́altšanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ronč́altšanem | ronč́altšan-βlak | ronč́altšan-βlakem, ronč́altšanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ronč́altšanemə̑n | ronč́altšan-βlakə̑n | ronč́altšan-βlakemə̑n, ronč́altšanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ronč́altšanemlan, ronč́altšanlanem | ronč́altšan-βlaklan | ronč́altšan-βlakemlan, ronč́altšanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ronč́altšanemə̑m | ronč́altšan-βlakə̑m | ronč́altšan-βlakemə̑m, ronč́altšanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ronč́altšanemla, ronč́altšanlam | ronč́altšan-βlakla | ronč́altšan-βlakemla, ronč́altšanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ronč́altšanemge | ronč́altšan-βlakge | ronč́altšan-βlakemge, ronč́altšanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ronč́altšanə̑štem | ronč́altšan-βlakə̑šte | ronč́altšan-βlakə̑štem, ronč́altšanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ronč́altšanə̑škem | ronč́altšan-βlakə̑š(ke) | ronč́altšan-βlakə̑škem, ronč́altšanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ronč́altšanešem | ronč́altšan-βlakeš | ronč́altšan-βlakešem, ronč́altšanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||