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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ront͡ɕaltʃan |
| Genitive: | ront͡ɕaltʃanən |
| Dative: | ront͡ɕaltʃanlan |
| Accusative: | ront͡ɕaltʃanəm |
| Comparative: | ront͡ɕaltʃanla |
| Comitative: | ront͡ɕaltʃange |
| Inessive: | ront͡ɕaltʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | ront͡ɕaltʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ront͡ɕaltʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ront͡ɕaltʃanem |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕaltʃanet |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕaltʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | ront͡ɕaltʃanːa |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕaltʃanda |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕaltʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ront͡ɕaltʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ront͡ɕaltʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ront͡ɕaltʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ront͡ɕaltʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ront͡ɕaltʃanem | ront͡ɕaltʃan-βlak | ront͡ɕaltʃan-βlakem, ront͡ɕaltʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ront͡ɕaltʃanemən | ront͡ɕaltʃan-βlakən | ront͡ɕaltʃan-βlakemən, ront͡ɕaltʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ront͡ɕaltʃanemlan, ront͡ɕaltʃanlanem | ront͡ɕaltʃan-βlaklan | ront͡ɕaltʃan-βlakemlan, ront͡ɕaltʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ront͡ɕaltʃaneməm | ront͡ɕaltʃan-βlakəm | ront͡ɕaltʃan-βlakeməm, ront͡ɕaltʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ront͡ɕaltʃanemla, ront͡ɕaltʃanlam | ront͡ɕaltʃan-βlakla | ront͡ɕaltʃan-βlakemla, ront͡ɕaltʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ront͡ɕaltʃanemge | ront͡ɕaltʃan-βlakge | ront͡ɕaltʃan-βlakemge, ront͡ɕaltʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ront͡ɕaltʃanəʃtem | ront͡ɕaltʃan-βlakəʃte | ront͡ɕaltʃan-βlakəʃtem, ront͡ɕaltʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ront͡ɕaltʃanəʃkem | ront͡ɕaltʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ront͡ɕaltʃan-βlakəʃkem, ront͡ɕaltʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ront͡ɕaltʃaneʃem | ront͡ɕaltʃan-βlakeʃ | ront͡ɕaltʃan-βlakeʃem, ront͡ɕaltʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||