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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ronč́altše |
| Genitive: | ronč́altšə̑n |
| Dative: | ronč́altšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | ronč́altšə̑m |
| Comparative: | ronč́altšə̑la |
| Comitative: | ronč́altšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | ronč́altšə̑šte |
| Illative: | ronč́altšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ronč́altšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ronč́altšem |
| 2SG: | ronč́altšet |
| 3SG: | ronč́altšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | ronč́altšə̑na |
| 2PL: | ronč́altšə̑da |
| 3PL: | ronč́altšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ronč́altše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ronč́altše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ronč́altšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | ronč́altšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ronč́altšem | ronč́altše-βlak | ronč́altše-βlakem, ronč́altšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ronč́altšemə̑n | ronč́altše-βlakə̑n | ronč́altše-βlakemə̑n, ronč́altšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ronč́altšemlan, ronč́altšə̑lanem | ronč́altše-βlaklan | ronč́altše-βlakemlan, ronč́altšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ronč́altšemə̑m | ronč́altše-βlakə̑m | ronč́altše-βlakemə̑m, ronč́altšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ronč́altšemla, ronč́altšə̑lam | ronč́altše-βlakla | ronč́altše-βlakemla, ronč́altšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ronč́altšemge | ronč́altše-βlakge | ronč́altše-βlakemge, ronč́altšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ronč́altšə̑štem | ronč́altše-βlakə̑šte | ronč́altše-βlakə̑štem, ronč́altšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ronč́altšə̑škem | ronč́altše-βlakə̑š(ke) | ronč́altše-βlakə̑škem, ronč́altšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ronč́altšešem | ronč́altše-βlakeš | ronč́altše-βlakešem, ronč́altšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||