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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ront͡ɕaltʃe |
| Genitive: | ront͡ɕaltʃən |
| Dative: | ront͡ɕaltʃəlan |
| Accusative: | ront͡ɕaltʃəm |
| Comparative: | ront͡ɕaltʃəla |
| Comitative: | ront͡ɕaltʃəge |
| Inessive: | ront͡ɕaltʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ront͡ɕaltʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ront͡ɕaltʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ront͡ɕaltʃem |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕaltʃet |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕaltʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ront͡ɕaltʃəna |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕaltʃəda |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕaltʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ront͡ɕaltʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ront͡ɕaltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ront͡ɕaltʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ront͡ɕaltʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ront͡ɕaltʃem | ront͡ɕaltʃe-βlak | ront͡ɕaltʃe-βlakem, ront͡ɕaltʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ront͡ɕaltʃemən | ront͡ɕaltʃe-βlakən | ront͡ɕaltʃe-βlakemən, ront͡ɕaltʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ront͡ɕaltʃemlan, ront͡ɕaltʃəlanem | ront͡ɕaltʃe-βlaklan | ront͡ɕaltʃe-βlakemlan, ront͡ɕaltʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ront͡ɕaltʃeməm | ront͡ɕaltʃe-βlakəm | ront͡ɕaltʃe-βlakeməm, ront͡ɕaltʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ront͡ɕaltʃemla, ront͡ɕaltʃəlam | ront͡ɕaltʃe-βlakla | ront͡ɕaltʃe-βlakemla, ront͡ɕaltʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ront͡ɕaltʃemge | ront͡ɕaltʃe-βlakge | ront͡ɕaltʃe-βlakemge, ront͡ɕaltʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ront͡ɕaltʃəʃtem | ront͡ɕaltʃe-βlakəʃte | ront͡ɕaltʃe-βlakəʃtem, ront͡ɕaltʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ront͡ɕaltʃəʃkem | ront͡ɕaltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ront͡ɕaltʃe-βlakəʃkem, ront͡ɕaltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ront͡ɕaltʃeʃem | ront͡ɕaltʃe-βlakeʃ | ront͡ɕaltʃe-βlakeʃem, ront͡ɕaltʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||