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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ront͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | ront͡ɕəmaʃən |
| Dative: | ront͡ɕəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ront͡ɕəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ront͡ɕəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | ront͡ɕəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | ront͡ɕəmaʃte, ront͡ɕəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ront͡ɕəmaʃke, ront͡ɕəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ront͡ɕəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ront͡ɕəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕəmaʃːe, ront͡ɕəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ront͡ɕəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ront͡ɕəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ront͡ɕəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ront͡ɕəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ront͡ɕəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ront͡ɕəmaʃem | ront͡ɕəmaʃ-βlak | ront͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakem, ront͡ɕəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ront͡ɕəmaʃemən | ront͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakən | ront͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemən, ront͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ront͡ɕəmaʃemlan, ront͡ɕəmaʃlanem | ront͡ɕəmaʃ-βlaklan | ront͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemlan, ront͡ɕəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ront͡ɕəmaʃeməm | ront͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəm | ront͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakeməm, ront͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ront͡ɕəmaʃemla, ront͡ɕəmaʃlam | ront͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakla | ront͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemla, ront͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ront͡ɕəmaʃemge | ront͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakge | ront͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakemge, ront͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ront͡ɕəmaʃtem, ront͡ɕəmaʃəʃtem | ront͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ront͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ront͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ront͡ɕəmaʃkem, ront͡ɕəmaʃəʃkem | ront͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ront͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ront͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ront͡ɕəmaʃeʃem | ront͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ront͡ɕəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ront͡ɕəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||