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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rosilka |
| Genitive: | rosilkan |
| Dative: | rosilkalan |
| Accusative: | rosilkam |
| Comparative: | rosilkala |
| Comitative: | rosilkage |
| Inessive: | rosilkaʃte |
| Illative: | rosilkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rosilkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rosilkam |
| 2SG: | rosilkat |
| 3SG: | rosilkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | rosilkana |
| 2PL: | rosilkada |
| 3PL: | rosilkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rosilka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rosilka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rosilkala |
| Sociative Plural: | rosilkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rosilkam | rosilka-βlak | rosilka-βlakem, rosilkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | rosilkamən | rosilka-βlakən | rosilka-βlakemən, rosilkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | rosilkamlan, rosilkalanem | rosilka-βlaklan | rosilka-βlakemlan, rosilkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rosilkaməm | rosilka-βlakəm | rosilka-βlakeməm, rosilkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rosilkamla, rosilkalam | rosilka-βlakla | rosilka-βlakemla, rosilkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rosilkamge | rosilka-βlakge | rosilka-βlakemge, rosilkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rosilkaʃtem | rosilka-βlakəʃte | rosilka-βlakəʃtem, rosilkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rosilkaʃkem | rosilka-βlakəʃ(ke) | rosilka-βlakəʃkem, rosilkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rosilkaʃem | rosilka-βlakeʃ | rosilka-βlakeʃem, rosilkam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||