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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rosota |
| Genitive: | rosotan |
| Dative: | rosotalan |
| Accusative: | rosotam |
| Comparative: | rosotala |
| Comitative: | rosotage |
| Inessive: | rosotaʃte |
| Illative: | rosotaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rosotaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rosotam |
| 2SG: | rosotat |
| 3SG: | rosotaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | rosotana |
| 2PL: | rosotada |
| 3PL: | rosotaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rosota-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rosota-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rosotala |
| Sociative Plural: | rosotamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rosotam | rosota-βlak | rosota-βlakem, rosotam-βlak |
| Genitive: | rosotamən | rosota-βlakən | rosota-βlakemən, rosotam-βlakən |
| Dative: | rosotamlan, rosotalanem | rosota-βlaklan | rosota-βlakemlan, rosotam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rosotaməm | rosota-βlakəm | rosota-βlakeməm, rosotam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rosotamla, rosotalam | rosota-βlakla | rosota-βlakemla, rosotam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rosotamge | rosota-βlakge | rosota-βlakemge, rosotam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rosotaʃtem | rosota-βlakəʃte | rosota-βlakəʃtem, rosotam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rosotaʃkem | rosota-βlakəʃ(ke) | rosota-βlakəʃkem, rosotam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rosotaʃem | rosota-βlakeʃ | rosota-βlakeʃem, rosotam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||