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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rostoβɕːik |
| Genitive: | rostoβɕːikən |
| Dative: | rostoβɕːiklan |
| Accusative: | rostoβɕːikəm |
| Comparative: | rostoβɕːikla |
| Comitative: | rostoβɕːikge |
| Inessive: | rostoβɕːikəʃte |
| Illative: | rostoβɕːikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rostoβɕːikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rostoβɕːikem |
| 2SG: | rostoβɕːiket |
| 3SG: | rostoβɕːikʃe |
| 1PL: | rostoβɕːikna |
| 2PL: | rostoβɕːikda |
| 3PL: | rostoβɕːikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rostoβɕːik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rostoβɕːik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rostoβɕːikla |
| Sociative Plural: | rostoβɕːikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rostoβɕːikem | rostoβɕːik-βlak | rostoβɕːik-βlakem, rostoβɕːikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rostoβɕːikemən | rostoβɕːik-βlakən | rostoβɕːik-βlakemən, rostoβɕːikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rostoβɕːikemlan, rostoβɕːiklanem | rostoβɕːik-βlaklan | rostoβɕːik-βlakemlan, rostoβɕːikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rostoβɕːikeməm | rostoβɕːik-βlakəm | rostoβɕːik-βlakeməm, rostoβɕːikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rostoβɕːikemla, rostoβɕːiklam | rostoβɕːik-βlakla | rostoβɕːik-βlakemla, rostoβɕːikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rostoβɕːikemge | rostoβɕːik-βlakge | rostoβɕːik-βlakemge, rostoβɕːikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rostoβɕːikəʃtem | rostoβɕːik-βlakəʃte | rostoβɕːik-βlakəʃtem, rostoβɕːikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rostoβɕːikəʃkem | rostoβɕːik-βlakəʃ(ke) | rostoβɕːik-βlakəʃkem, rostoβɕːikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rostoβɕːikeʃem | rostoβɕːik-βlakeʃ | rostoβɕːik-βlakeʃem, rostoβɕːikem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||