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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | roša |
| Genitive: | rošan |
| Dative: | rošalan |
| Accusative: | rošam |
| Comparative: | rošala |
| Comitative: | rošage |
| Inessive: | rošašte |
| Illative: | rošaš(ke) |
| Lative: | rošaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rošam |
| 2SG: | rošat |
| 3SG: | rošaž(e) |
| 1PL: | rošana |
| 2PL: | rošada |
| 3PL: | rošašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | roša-βlak |
| Plural (2): | roša-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rošala |
| Sociative Plural: | rošamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rošam | roša-βlak | roša-βlakem, rošam-βlak |
| Genitive: | rošamə̑n | roša-βlakə̑n | roša-βlakemə̑n, rošam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rošamlan, rošalanem | roša-βlaklan | roša-βlakemlan, rošam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rošamə̑m | roša-βlakə̑m | roša-βlakemə̑m, rošam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rošamla, rošalam | roša-βlakla | roša-βlakemla, rošam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rošamge | roša-βlakge | roša-βlakemge, rošam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rošaštem | roša-βlakə̑šte | roša-βlakə̑štem, rošam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rošaškem | roša-βlakə̑š(ke) | roša-βlakə̑škem, rošam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rošašem | roša-βlakeš | roša-βlakešem, rošam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||