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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | roʃa |
| Genitive: | roʃan |
| Dative: | roʃalan |
| Accusative: | roʃam |
| Comparative: | roʃala |
| Comitative: | roʃage |
| Inessive: | roʃaʃte |
| Illative: | roʃaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | roʃaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | roʃam |
| 2SG: | roʃat |
| 3SG: | roʃaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | roʃana |
| 2PL: | roʃada |
| 3PL: | roʃaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | roʃa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | roʃa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | roʃala |
| Sociative Plural: | roʃamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | roʃam | roʃa-βlak | roʃa-βlakem, roʃam-βlak |
| Genitive: | roʃamən | roʃa-βlakən | roʃa-βlakemən, roʃam-βlakən |
| Dative: | roʃamlan, roʃalanem | roʃa-βlaklan | roʃa-βlakemlan, roʃam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | roʃaməm | roʃa-βlakəm | roʃa-βlakeməm, roʃam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | roʃamla, roʃalam | roʃa-βlakla | roʃa-βlakemla, roʃam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | roʃamge | roʃa-βlakge | roʃa-βlakemge, roʃam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | roʃaʃtem | roʃa-βlakəʃte | roʃa-βlakəʃtem, roʃam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | roʃaʃkem | roʃa-βlakəʃ(ke) | roʃa-βlakəʃkem, roʃam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | roʃaʃem | roʃa-βlakeʃ | roʃa-βlakeʃem, roʃam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||