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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rošot |
| Genitive: | rošotə̑n |
| Dative: | rošotlan |
| Accusative: | rošotə̑m |
| Comparative: | rošotla |
| Comitative: | rošotge |
| Inessive: | rošotə̑što |
| Illative: | rošotə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | rošoteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rošotem |
| 2SG: | rošotet |
| 3SG: | rošotšo |
| 1PL: | rošotna |
| 2PL: | rošotda |
| 3PL: | rošotə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rošot-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rošot-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rošotla |
| Sociative Plural: | rošotmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rošotem | rošot-βlak | rošot-βlakem, rošotem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rošotemə̑n | rošot-βlakə̑n | rošot-βlakemə̑n, rošotem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rošotemlan, rošotlanem | rošot-βlaklan | rošot-βlakemlan, rošotem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rošotemə̑m | rošot-βlakə̑m | rošot-βlakemə̑m, rošotem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rošotemla, rošotlam | rošot-βlakla | rošot-βlakemla, rošotem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rošotemge | rošot-βlakge | rošot-βlakemge, rošotem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rošotə̑štem | rošot-βlakə̑šte | rošot-βlakə̑štem, rošotem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rošotə̑škem | rošot-βlakə̑š(ke) | rošot-βlakə̑škem, rošotem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rošotešem | rošot-βlakeš | rošot-βlakešem, rošotem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||