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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | roʃot |
| Genitive: | roʃotən |
| Dative: | roʃotlan |
| Accusative: | roʃotəm |
| Comparative: | roʃotla |
| Comitative: | roʃotge |
| Inessive: | roʃotəʃto |
| Illative: | roʃotəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | roʃoteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | roʃotem |
| 2SG: | roʃotet |
| 3SG: | roʃotʃo |
| 1PL: | roʃotna |
| 2PL: | roʃotda |
| 3PL: | roʃotəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | roʃot-βlak |
| Plural (2): | roʃot-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | roʃotla |
| Sociative Plural: | roʃotmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | roʃotem | roʃot-βlak | roʃot-βlakem, roʃotem-βlak |
| Genitive: | roʃotemən | roʃot-βlakən | roʃot-βlakemən, roʃotem-βlakən |
| Dative: | roʃotemlan, roʃotlanem | roʃot-βlaklan | roʃot-βlakemlan, roʃotem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | roʃoteməm | roʃot-βlakəm | roʃot-βlakeməm, roʃotem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | roʃotemla, roʃotlam | roʃot-βlakla | roʃot-βlakemla, roʃotem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | roʃotemge | roʃot-βlakge | roʃot-βlakemge, roʃotem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | roʃotəʃtem | roʃot-βlakəʃte | roʃot-βlakəʃtem, roʃotem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | roʃotəʃkem | roʃot-βlakəʃ(ke) | roʃot-βlakəʃkem, roʃotem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | roʃoteʃem | roʃot-βlakeʃ | roʃot-βlakeʃem, roʃotem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||