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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rojal' |
| Genitive: | rojal'ə̑n |
| Dative: | rojal'lan |
| Accusative: | rojal'ə̑m |
| Comparative: | rojal'la |
| Comitative: | rojal'ge |
| Inessive: | rojal'ə̑šte |
| Illative: | rojal'ə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rojal'eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rojal'em |
| 2SG: | rojal'et |
| 3SG: | rojal'že |
| 1PL: | rojal'na |
| 2PL: | rojal'da |
| 3PL: | rojal'ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rojal'-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rojal'-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rojal'la |
| Sociative Plural: | rojal'mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rojal'em | rojal'-βlak | rojal'-βlakem, rojal'em-βlak |
| Genitive: | rojal'emə̑n | rojal'-βlakə̑n | rojal'-βlakemə̑n, rojal'em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rojal'emlan, rojal'lanem | rojal'-βlaklan | rojal'-βlakemlan, rojal'em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rojal'emə̑m | rojal'-βlakə̑m | rojal'-βlakemə̑m, rojal'em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rojal'emla, rojal'lam | rojal'-βlakla | rojal'-βlakemla, rojal'em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rojal'emge | rojal'-βlakge | rojal'-βlakemge, rojal'em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rojal'ə̑štem | rojal'-βlakə̑šte | rojal'-βlakə̑štem, rojal'em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rojal'ə̑škem | rojal'-βlakə̑š(ke) | rojal'-βlakə̑škem, rojal'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rojal'ešem | rojal'-βlakeš | rojal'-βlakešem, rojal'em-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||