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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rojaʎ |
| Genitive: | rojaʎən |
| Dative: | rojaʎlan |
| Accusative: | rojaʎəm |
| Comparative: | rojaʎla |
| Comitative: | rojaʎge |
| Inessive: | rojaʎəʃte |
| Illative: | rojaʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rojaʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rojaʎem |
| 2SG: | rojaʎet |
| 3SG: | rojaʎʒe |
| 1PL: | rojaʎna |
| 2PL: | rojaʎda |
| 3PL: | rojaʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rojaʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rojaʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rojaʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | rojaʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rojaʎem | rojaʎ-βlak | rojaʎ-βlakem, rojaʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rojaʎemən | rojaʎ-βlakən | rojaʎ-βlakemən, rojaʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rojaʎemlan, rojaʎlanem | rojaʎ-βlaklan | rojaʎ-βlakemlan, rojaʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rojaʎeməm | rojaʎ-βlakəm | rojaʎ-βlakeməm, rojaʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rojaʎemla, rojaʎlam | rojaʎ-βlakla | rojaʎ-βlakemla, rojaʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rojaʎemge | rojaʎ-βlakge | rojaʎ-βlakemge, rojaʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rojaʎəʃtem | rojaʎ-βlakəʃte | rojaʎ-βlakəʃtem, rojaʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rojaʎəʃkem | rojaʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | rojaʎ-βlakəʃkem, rojaʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rojaʎeʃem | rojaʎ-βlakeʃ | rojaʎ-βlakeʃem, rojaʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||