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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | roŋ |
| Genitive: | roŋə̑n |
| Dative: | roŋlan |
| Accusative: | roŋə̑m |
| Comparative: | roŋla |
| Comitative: | roŋge |
| Inessive: | roŋə̑što |
| Illative: | roŋə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | roŋeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | roŋem |
| 2SG: | roŋet |
| 3SG: | roŋžo |
| 1PL: | roŋna |
| 2PL: | roŋda |
| 3PL: | roŋə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | roŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | roŋ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | roŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | roŋmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | roŋem | roŋ-βlak | roŋ-βlakem, roŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | roŋemə̑n | roŋ-βlakə̑n | roŋ-βlakemə̑n, roŋem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | roŋemlan, roŋlanem | roŋ-βlaklan | roŋ-βlakemlan, roŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | roŋemə̑m | roŋ-βlakə̑m | roŋ-βlakemə̑m, roŋem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | roŋemla, roŋlam | roŋ-βlakla | roŋ-βlakemla, roŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | roŋemge | roŋ-βlakge | roŋ-βlakemge, roŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | roŋə̑štem | roŋ-βlakə̑šte | roŋ-βlakə̑štem, roŋem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | roŋə̑škem | roŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | roŋ-βlakə̑škem, roŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | roŋešem | roŋ-βlakeš | roŋ-βlakešem, roŋem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||