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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | roŋ |
| Genitive: | roŋən |
| Dative: | roŋlan |
| Accusative: | roŋəm |
| Comparative: | roŋla |
| Comitative: | roŋge |
| Inessive: | roŋəʃto |
| Illative: | roŋəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | roŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | roŋem |
| 2SG: | roŋet |
| 3SG: | roŋʒo |
| 1PL: | roŋna |
| 2PL: | roŋda |
| 3PL: | roŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | roŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | roŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | roŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | roŋmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | roŋem | roŋ-βlak | roŋ-βlakem, roŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | roŋemən | roŋ-βlakən | roŋ-βlakemən, roŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | roŋemlan, roŋlanem | roŋ-βlaklan | roŋ-βlakemlan, roŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | roŋeməm | roŋ-βlakəm | roŋ-βlakeməm, roŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | roŋemla, roŋlam | roŋ-βlakla | roŋ-βlakemla, roŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | roŋemge | roŋ-βlakge | roŋ-βlakemge, roŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | roŋəʃtem | roŋ-βlakəʃte | roŋ-βlakəʃtem, roŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | roŋəʃkem | roŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | roŋ-βlakəʃkem, roŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | roŋeʃem | roŋ-βlakeʃ | roŋ-βlakeʃem, roŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||