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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | roŋgedmaš |
| Genitive: | roŋgedmašə̑n |
| Dative: | roŋgedmašlan |
| Accusative: | roŋgedmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | roŋgedmašla |
| Comitative: | roŋgedmašge |
| Inessive: | roŋgedmašte, roŋgedmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | roŋgedmaške, roŋgedmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | roŋgedmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | roŋgedmašem |
| 2SG: | roŋgedmašet |
| 3SG: | roŋgedmašše, roŋgedmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | roŋgedmašna |
| 2PL: | roŋgedmašda |
| 3PL: | roŋgedmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | roŋgedmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | roŋgedmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | roŋgedmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | roŋgedmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | roŋgedmašem | roŋgedmaš-βlak | roŋgedmaš-βlakem, roŋgedmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | roŋgedmašemə̑n | roŋgedmaš-βlakə̑n | roŋgedmaš-βlakemə̑n, roŋgedmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | roŋgedmašemlan, roŋgedmašlanem | roŋgedmaš-βlaklan | roŋgedmaš-βlakemlan, roŋgedmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | roŋgedmašemə̑m | roŋgedmaš-βlakə̑m | roŋgedmaš-βlakemə̑m, roŋgedmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | roŋgedmašemla, roŋgedmašlam | roŋgedmaš-βlakla | roŋgedmaš-βlakemla, roŋgedmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | roŋgedmašemge | roŋgedmaš-βlakge | roŋgedmaš-βlakemge, roŋgedmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | roŋgedmaštem, roŋgedmašə̑štem | roŋgedmaš-βlakə̑šte | roŋgedmaš-βlakə̑štem, roŋgedmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | roŋgedmaškem, roŋgedmašə̑škem | roŋgedmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | roŋgedmaš-βlakə̑škem, roŋgedmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | roŋgedmašešem | roŋgedmaš-βlakeš | roŋgedmaš-βlakešem, roŋgedmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||