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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | roŋgedmaʃ |
| Genitive: | roŋgedmaʃən |
| Dative: | roŋgedmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | roŋgedmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | roŋgedmaʃla |
| Comitative: | roŋgedmaʃge |
| Inessive: | roŋgedmaʃte, roŋgedmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | roŋgedmaʃke, roŋgedmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | roŋgedmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | roŋgedmaʃem |
| 2SG: | roŋgedmaʃet |
| 3SG: | roŋgedmaʃːe, roŋgedmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | roŋgedmaʃna |
| 2PL: | roŋgedmaʃda |
| 3PL: | roŋgedmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | roŋgedmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | roŋgedmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | roŋgedmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | roŋgedmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | roŋgedmaʃem | roŋgedmaʃ-βlak | roŋgedmaʃ-βlakem, roŋgedmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | roŋgedmaʃemən | roŋgedmaʃ-βlakən | roŋgedmaʃ-βlakemən, roŋgedmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | roŋgedmaʃemlan, roŋgedmaʃlanem | roŋgedmaʃ-βlaklan | roŋgedmaʃ-βlakemlan, roŋgedmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | roŋgedmaʃeməm | roŋgedmaʃ-βlakəm | roŋgedmaʃ-βlakeməm, roŋgedmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | roŋgedmaʃemla, roŋgedmaʃlam | roŋgedmaʃ-βlakla | roŋgedmaʃ-βlakemla, roŋgedmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | roŋgedmaʃemge | roŋgedmaʃ-βlakge | roŋgedmaʃ-βlakemge, roŋgedmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | roŋgedmaʃtem, roŋgedmaʃəʃtem | roŋgedmaʃ-βlakəʃte | roŋgedmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, roŋgedmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | roŋgedmaʃkem, roŋgedmaʃəʃkem | roŋgedmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | roŋgedmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, roŋgedmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | roŋgedmaʃeʃem | roŋgedmaʃ-βlakeʃ | roŋgedmaʃ-βlakeʃem, roŋgedmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||