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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | roŋgedəʃ |
| Genitive: | roŋgedəʃən |
| Dative: | roŋgedəʃlan |
| Accusative: | roŋgedəʃəm |
| Comparative: | roŋgedəʃla |
| Comitative: | roŋgedəʃge |
| Inessive: | roŋgedəʃte, roŋgedəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | roŋgedəʃke, roŋgedəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | roŋgedəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | roŋgedəʃem |
| 2SG: | roŋgedəʃet |
| 3SG: | roŋgedəʃːe, roŋgedəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | roŋgedəʃna |
| 2PL: | roŋgedəʃda |
| 3PL: | roŋgedəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | roŋgedəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | roŋgedəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | roŋgedəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | roŋgedəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | roŋgedəʃem | roŋgedəʃ-βlak | roŋgedəʃ-βlakem, roŋgedəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | roŋgedəʃemən | roŋgedəʃ-βlakən | roŋgedəʃ-βlakemən, roŋgedəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | roŋgedəʃemlan, roŋgedəʃlanem | roŋgedəʃ-βlaklan | roŋgedəʃ-βlakemlan, roŋgedəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | roŋgedəʃeməm | roŋgedəʃ-βlakəm | roŋgedəʃ-βlakeməm, roŋgedəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | roŋgedəʃemla, roŋgedəʃlam | roŋgedəʃ-βlakla | roŋgedəʃ-βlakemla, roŋgedəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | roŋgedəʃemge | roŋgedəʃ-βlakge | roŋgedəʃ-βlakemge, roŋgedəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | roŋgedəʃtem, roŋgedəʃəʃtem | roŋgedəʃ-βlakəʃte | roŋgedəʃ-βlakəʃtem, roŋgedəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | roŋgedəʃkem, roŋgedəʃəʃkem | roŋgedəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | roŋgedəʃ-βlakəʃkem, roŋgedəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | roŋgedəʃeʃem | roŋgedəʃ-βlakeʃ | roŋgedəʃ-βlakeʃem, roŋgedəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||