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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | robot |
| Genitive: | robotə̑n |
| Dative: | robotlan |
| Accusative: | robotə̑m |
| Comparative: | robotla |
| Comitative: | robotge |
| Inessive: | robotə̑što |
| Illative: | robotə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | roboteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | robotem |
| 2SG: | robotet |
| 3SG: | robotšo |
| 1PL: | robotna |
| 2PL: | robotda |
| 3PL: | robotə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | robot-βlak |
| Plural (2): | robot-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | robotla |
| Sociative Plural: | robotmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | robotem | robot-βlak | robot-βlakem, robotem-βlak |
| Genitive: | robotemə̑n | robot-βlakə̑n | robot-βlakemə̑n, robotem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | robotemlan, robotlanem | robot-βlaklan | robot-βlakemlan, robotem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | robotemə̑m | robot-βlakə̑m | robot-βlakemə̑m, robotem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | robotemla, robotlam | robot-βlakla | robot-βlakemla, robotem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | robotemge | robot-βlakge | robot-βlakemge, robotem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | robotə̑štem | robot-βlakə̑šte | robot-βlakə̑štem, robotem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | robotə̑škem | robot-βlakə̑š(ke) | robot-βlakə̑škem, robotem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | robotešem | robot-βlakeš | robot-βlakešem, robotem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||