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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rodo-βarəʃ |
| Genitive: | rodo-βarəʃən |
| Dative: | rodo-βarəʃlan |
| Accusative: | rodo-βarəʃəm |
| Comparative: | rodo-βarəʃla |
| Comitative: | rodo-βarəʃge |
| Inessive: | rodo-βarəʃte, rodo-βarəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | rodo-βarəʃke, rodo-βarəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rodo-βarəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rodo-βarəʃem |
| 2SG: | rodo-βarəʃet |
| 3SG: | rodo-βarəʃːe, rodo-βarəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | rodo-βarəʃna |
| 2PL: | rodo-βarəʃda |
| 3PL: | rodo-βarəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rodo-βarəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rodo-βarəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rodo-βarəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | rodo-βarəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rodo-βarəʃem | rodo-βarəʃ-βlak | rodo-βarəʃ-βlakem, rodo-βarəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rodo-βarəʃemən | rodo-βarəʃ-βlakən | rodo-βarəʃ-βlakemən, rodo-βarəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rodo-βarəʃemlan, rodo-βarəʃlanem | rodo-βarəʃ-βlaklan | rodo-βarəʃ-βlakemlan, rodo-βarəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rodo-βarəʃeməm | rodo-βarəʃ-βlakəm | rodo-βarəʃ-βlakeməm, rodo-βarəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rodo-βarəʃemla, rodo-βarəʃlam | rodo-βarəʃ-βlakla | rodo-βarəʃ-βlakemla, rodo-βarəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rodo-βarəʃemge | rodo-βarəʃ-βlakge | rodo-βarəʃ-βlakemge, rodo-βarəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rodo-βarəʃtem, rodo-βarəʃəʃtem | rodo-βarəʃ-βlakəʃte | rodo-βarəʃ-βlakəʃtem, rodo-βarəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rodo-βarəʃkem, rodo-βarəʃəʃkem | rodo-βarəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | rodo-βarəʃ-βlakəʃkem, rodo-βarəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rodo-βarəʃeʃem | rodo-βarəʃ-βlakeʃ | rodo-βarəʃ-βlakeʃem, rodo-βarəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||