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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rodo-kuk |
| Genitive: | rodo-kukə̑n |
| Dative: | rodo-kuklan |
| Accusative: | rodo-kukə̑m |
| Comparative: | rodo-kukla |
| Comitative: | rodo-kukge |
| Inessive: | rodo-kukə̑što |
| Illative: | rodo-kukə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | rodo-kukeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rodo-kukem |
| 2SG: | rodo-kuket |
| 3SG: | rodo-kukšo |
| 1PL: | rodo-kukna |
| 2PL: | rodo-kukda |
| 3PL: | rodo-kukə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rodo-kuk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rodo-kuk-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rodo-kukla |
| Sociative Plural: | rodo-kukmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rodo-kukem | rodo-kuk-βlak | rodo-kuk-βlakem, rodo-kukem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rodo-kukemə̑n | rodo-kuk-βlakə̑n | rodo-kuk-βlakemə̑n, rodo-kukem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rodo-kukemlan, rodo-kuklanem | rodo-kuk-βlaklan | rodo-kuk-βlakemlan, rodo-kukem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rodo-kukemə̑m | rodo-kuk-βlakə̑m | rodo-kuk-βlakemə̑m, rodo-kukem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rodo-kukemla, rodo-kuklam | rodo-kuk-βlakla | rodo-kuk-βlakemla, rodo-kukem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rodo-kukemge | rodo-kuk-βlakge | rodo-kuk-βlakemge, rodo-kukem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rodo-kukə̑štem | rodo-kuk-βlakə̑šte | rodo-kuk-βlakə̑štem, rodo-kukem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rodo-kukə̑škem | rodo-kuk-βlakə̑š(ke) | rodo-kuk-βlakə̑škem, rodo-kukem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rodo-kukešem | rodo-kuk-βlakeš | rodo-kuk-βlakešem, rodo-kukem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||