Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃem | om rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo |
| 2SG: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃet | ot rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo |
| 3SG: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃa | ok/ogeʃ rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo |
| 1PL: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃena | ona/ogəna rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo |
| 2PL: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃeda | oda/ogəda rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo |
| 3PL: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃat | ogət rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃəʃəm | ʃəm rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo |
| 2SG: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo |
| 3SG: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃəʃ | əʃ rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo |
| 1PL: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃəʃna | əʃna rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo |
| 2PL: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃəʃda | əʃda rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo |
| 3PL: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃəʃt | əʃt rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃenam | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃenat | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃen | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃenːa | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃenda | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃenət | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃem əʎe | om rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃet əʎe | ot rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃat əʎe | ogət rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃem ulmaʃ | om rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃet ulmaʃ | ot rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃat ulmaʃ | ogət rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃenam əʎe | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃenat əʎe | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃen əʎe | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃenːa əʎe | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃenda əʎe | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃen əʎe | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃenam ulmaʃ | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃenat ulmaʃ | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃen ulmaʃ | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃenːa ulmaʃ | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃenda ulmaʃ | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃen ulmaʃ | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo | it rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo |
| 3SG: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃəʒo | ənʒe rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo |
| 1PL: | (rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃena) | (ona/ogəna rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo) |
| 2PL: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃəza | ida rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo |
| 3PL: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃəʃt | ənəʃt rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃənem | ənem rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo |
| 2SG: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃənet | ənet rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo |
| 3SG: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃəneʒe | əneʒ rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo |
| 1PL: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃənena | ənena rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo |
| 2PL: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃəneda | əneda rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo |
| 3PL: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃəneʃt | əneʃt rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃənem əʎe | ənem rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃənena əʎe | ənet rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃənena əʎe | ənena rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃəneda əʎe | əneda rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃəman |
| Active participle: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃen |
| Negative gerund: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | rodo-ʃot͡ɕʃədəmaʃ |
