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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | roʒa |
| Genitive: | roʒan |
| Dative: | roʒalan |
| Accusative: | roʒam |
| Comparative: | roʒala |
| Comitative: | roʒage |
| Inessive: | roʒaʃte |
| Illative: | roʒaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | roʒajeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | roʒajem |
| 2SG: | roʒajet |
| 3SG: | roʒaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | roʒana |
| 2PL: | roʒada |
| 3PL: | roʒaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | roʒa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | roʒa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | roʒala |
| Sociative Plural: | roʒamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | roʒajem | roʒa-βlak | roʒa-βlakem, roʒajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | roʒajemən | roʒa-βlakən | roʒa-βlakemən, roʒajem-βlakən |
| Dative: | roʒajemlan, roʒalanem | roʒa-βlaklan | roʒa-βlakemlan, roʒajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | roʒajeməm | roʒa-βlakəm | roʒa-βlakeməm, roʒajem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | roʒajemla, roʒalam | roʒa-βlakla | roʒa-βlakemla, roʒajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | roʒajemge | roʒa-βlakge | roʒa-βlakemge, roʒajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | roʒaʃtem | roʒa-βlakəʃte | roʒa-βlakəʃtem, roʒajem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | roʒaʃkem | roʒa-βlakəʃ(ke) | roʒa-βlakəʃkem, roʒajem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | roʒajeʃem | roʒa-βlakeʃ | roʒa-βlakeʃem, roʒajem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||