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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | roʒən |
| Genitive: | roʒənən |
| Dative: | roʒənlan |
| Accusative: | roʒənəm |
| Comparative: | roʒənla |
| Comitative: | roʒənge |
| Inessive: | roʒənəʃto |
| Illative: | roʒənəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | roʒəneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | roʒənem |
| 2SG: | roʒənet |
| 3SG: | roʒənʒo |
| 1PL: | roʒənːa |
| 2PL: | roʒənda |
| 3PL: | roʒənəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | roʒən-βlak |
| Plural (2): | roʒən-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | roʒənla |
| Sociative Plural: | roʒənmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | roʒənem | roʒən-βlak | roʒən-βlakem, roʒənem-βlak |
| Genitive: | roʒənemən | roʒən-βlakən | roʒən-βlakemən, roʒənem-βlakən |
| Dative: | roʒənemlan, roʒənlanem | roʒən-βlaklan | roʒən-βlakemlan, roʒənem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | roʒəneməm | roʒən-βlakəm | roʒən-βlakeməm, roʒənem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | roʒənemla, roʒənlam | roʒən-βlakla | roʒən-βlakemla, roʒənem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | roʒənemge | roʒən-βlakge | roʒən-βlakemge, roʒənem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | roʒənəʃtem | roʒən-βlakəʃte | roʒən-βlakəʃtem, roʒənem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | roʒənəʃkem | roʒən-βlakəʃ(ke) | roʒən-βlakəʃkem, roʒənem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | roʒəneʃem | roʒən-βlakeʃ | roʒən-βlakeʃem, roʒənem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||