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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rolik |
| Genitive: | rolikən |
| Dative: | roliklan |
| Accusative: | rolikəm |
| Comparative: | rolikla |
| Comitative: | rolikge |
| Inessive: | rolikəʃte |
| Illative: | rolikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rolikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rolikem |
| 2SG: | roliket |
| 3SG: | rolikʃe |
| 1PL: | rolikna |
| 2PL: | rolikda |
| 3PL: | rolikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rolik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rolik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rolikla |
| Sociative Plural: | rolikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rolikem | rolik-βlak | rolik-βlakem, rolikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rolikemən | rolik-βlakən | rolik-βlakemən, rolikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rolikemlan, roliklanem | rolik-βlaklan | rolik-βlakemlan, rolikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rolikeməm | rolik-βlakəm | rolik-βlakeməm, rolikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rolikemla, roliklam | rolik-βlakla | rolik-βlakemla, rolikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rolikemge | rolik-βlakge | rolik-βlakemge, rolikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rolikəʃtem | rolik-βlakəʃte | rolik-βlakəʃtem, rolikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rolikəʃkem | rolik-βlakəʃ(ke) | rolik-βlakəʃkem, rolikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rolikeʃem | rolik-βlakeʃ | rolik-βlakeʃem, rolikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||