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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ront͡ɕəltəʃ |
| Genitive: | ront͡ɕəltəʃən |
| Dative: | ront͡ɕəltəʃlan |
| Accusative: | ront͡ɕəltəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ront͡ɕəltəʃla |
| Comitative: | ront͡ɕəltəʃge |
| Inessive: | ront͡ɕəltəʃto, ront͡ɕəltəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | ront͡ɕəltəʃko, ront͡ɕəltəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ront͡ɕəltəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ront͡ɕəltəʃem |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕəltəʃet |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕəltəʃːo, ront͡ɕəltəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ront͡ɕəltəʃna |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕəltəʃda |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕəltəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ront͡ɕəltəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ront͡ɕəltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ront͡ɕəltəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ront͡ɕəltəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ront͡ɕəltəʃem | ront͡ɕəltəʃ-βlak | ront͡ɕəltəʃ-βlakem, ront͡ɕəltəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ront͡ɕəltəʃemən | ront͡ɕəltəʃ-βlakən | ront͡ɕəltəʃ-βlakemən, ront͡ɕəltəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ront͡ɕəltəʃemlan, ront͡ɕəltəʃlanem | ront͡ɕəltəʃ-βlaklan | ront͡ɕəltəʃ-βlakemlan, ront͡ɕəltəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ront͡ɕəltəʃeməm | ront͡ɕəltəʃ-βlakəm | ront͡ɕəltəʃ-βlakeməm, ront͡ɕəltəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ront͡ɕəltəʃemla, ront͡ɕəltəʃlam | ront͡ɕəltəʃ-βlakla | ront͡ɕəltəʃ-βlakemla, ront͡ɕəltəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ront͡ɕəltəʃemge | ront͡ɕəltəʃ-βlakge | ront͡ɕəltəʃ-βlakemge, ront͡ɕəltəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ront͡ɕəltəʃtem, ront͡ɕəltəʃəʃtem | ront͡ɕəltəʃ-βlakəʃte | ront͡ɕəltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ront͡ɕəltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ront͡ɕəltəʃkem, ront͡ɕəltəʃəʃkem | ront͡ɕəltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ront͡ɕəltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ront͡ɕəltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ront͡ɕəltəʃeʃem | ront͡ɕəltəʃ-βlakeʃ | ront͡ɕəltəʃ-βlakeʃem, ront͡ɕəltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||