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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rospis |
| Genitive: | rospisən |
| Dative: | rospislan |
| Accusative: | rospisəm |
| Comparative: | rospisla |
| Comitative: | rospisge |
| Inessive: | rospisəʃte |
| Illative: | rospisəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rospiseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rospisem |
| 2SG: | rospiset |
| 3SG: | rospisʃe |
| 1PL: | rospisna |
| 2PL: | rospisda |
| 3PL: | rospisəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rospis-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rospis-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rospisla |
| Sociative Plural: | rospismət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rospisem | rospis-βlak | rospis-βlakem, rospisem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rospisemən | rospis-βlakən | rospis-βlakemən, rospisem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rospisemlan, rospislanem | rospis-βlaklan | rospis-βlakemlan, rospisem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rospiseməm | rospis-βlakəm | rospis-βlakeməm, rospisem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rospisemla, rospislam | rospis-βlakla | rospis-βlakemla, rospisem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rospisemge | rospis-βlakge | rospis-βlakemge, rospisem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rospisəʃtem | rospis-βlakəʃte | rospis-βlakəʃtem, rospisem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rospisəʃkem | rospis-βlakəʃ(ke) | rospis-βlakəʃkem, rospisem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rospiseʃem | rospis-βlakeʃ | rospis-βlakeʃem, rospisem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||