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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | рото |
| Genitive: | ротын |
| Dative: | ротылан |
| Accusative: | ротым |
| Comparative: | ротыла |
| Comitative: | ротыге |
| Inessive: | ротышто |
| Illative: | ротыш(ко) |
| Lative: | ротеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ротем |
| 2SG: | ротет |
| 3SG: | ротыж(о) |
| 1PL: | ротына |
| 2PL: | ротыда |
| 3PL: | ротышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | рото-влак |
| Plural (2): | рото-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ротыла |
| Sociative Plural: | ротымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ротем | рото-влак | рото-влакем, ротем-влак |
| Genitive: | ротемын | рото-влакын | рото-влакемын, ротем-влакын |
| Dative: | ротемлан, ротыланем | рото-влаклан | рото-влакемлан, ротем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ротемым | рото-влакым | рото-влакемым, ротем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ротемла, ротылам | рото-влакла | рото-влакемла, ротем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ротемге | рото-влакге | рото-влакемге, ротем-влакге |
| Inessive: | ротыштем | рото-влакыште | рото-влакыштем, ротем-влакыште |
| Illative: | ротышкем | рото-влакыш(ке) | рото-влакышкем, ротем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ротешем | рото-влакеш | рото-влакешем, ротем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||