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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | roto |
| Genitive: | rotən |
| Dative: | rotəlan |
| Accusative: | rotəm |
| Comparative: | rotəla |
| Comitative: | rotəge |
| Inessive: | rotəʃto |
| Illative: | rotəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | roteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rotem |
| 2SG: | rotet |
| 3SG: | rotəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | rotəna |
| 2PL: | rotəda |
| 3PL: | rotəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | roto-βlak |
| Plural (2): | roto-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rotəla |
| Sociative Plural: | rotəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rotem | roto-βlak | roto-βlakem, rotem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rotemən | roto-βlakən | roto-βlakemən, rotem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rotemlan, rotəlanem | roto-βlaklan | roto-βlakemlan, rotem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | roteməm | roto-βlakəm | roto-βlakeməm, rotem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rotemla, rotəlam | roto-βlakla | roto-βlakemla, rotem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rotemge | roto-βlakge | roto-βlakemge, rotem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rotəʃtem | roto-βlakəʃte | roto-βlakəʃtem, rotem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rotəʃkem | roto-βlakəʃ(ke) | roto-βlakəʃkem, rotem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | roteʃem | roto-βlakeʃ | roto-βlakeʃem, rotem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||