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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | roŋgə̑ž |
| Genitive: | roŋgə̑žə̑n |
| Dative: | roŋgə̑žlan |
| Accusative: | roŋgə̑žə̑m |
| Comparative: | roŋgə̑žla |
| Comitative: | roŋgə̑žge |
| Inessive: | roŋgə̑žə̑što |
| Illative: | roŋgə̑žə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | roŋgə̑žeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | roŋgə̑žem |
| 2SG: | roŋgə̑žet |
| 3SG: | roŋgə̑žšo |
| 1PL: | roŋgə̑žna |
| 2PL: | roŋgə̑žda |
| 3PL: | roŋgə̑žə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | roŋgə̑ž-βlak |
| Plural (2): | roŋgə̑ž-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | roŋgə̑žla |
| Sociative Plural: | roŋgə̑žmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | roŋgə̑žem | roŋgə̑ž-βlak | roŋgə̑ž-βlakem, roŋgə̑žem-βlak |
| Genitive: | roŋgə̑žemə̑n | roŋgə̑ž-βlakə̑n | roŋgə̑ž-βlakemə̑n, roŋgə̑žem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | roŋgə̑žemlan, roŋgə̑žlanem | roŋgə̑ž-βlaklan | roŋgə̑ž-βlakemlan, roŋgə̑žem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | roŋgə̑žemə̑m | roŋgə̑ž-βlakə̑m | roŋgə̑ž-βlakemə̑m, roŋgə̑žem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | roŋgə̑žemla, roŋgə̑žlam | roŋgə̑ž-βlakla | roŋgə̑ž-βlakemla, roŋgə̑žem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | roŋgə̑žemge | roŋgə̑ž-βlakge | roŋgə̑ž-βlakemge, roŋgə̑žem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | roŋgə̑žə̑štem | roŋgə̑ž-βlakə̑šte | roŋgə̑ž-βlakə̑štem, roŋgə̑žem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | roŋgə̑žə̑škem | roŋgə̑ž-βlakə̑š(ke) | roŋgə̑ž-βlakə̑škem, roŋgə̑žem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | roŋgə̑žešem | roŋgə̑ž-βlakeš | roŋgə̑ž-βlakešem, roŋgə̑žem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||