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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | roŋgəʒ |
| Genitive: | roŋgəʒən |
| Dative: | roŋgəʒlan |
| Accusative: | roŋgəʒəm |
| Comparative: | roŋgəʒla |
| Comitative: | roŋgəʒge |
| Inessive: | roŋgəʒəʃto |
| Illative: | roŋgəʒəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | roŋgəʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | roŋgəʒem |
| 2SG: | roŋgəʒet |
| 3SG: | roŋgəʒʃo |
| 1PL: | roŋgəʒna |
| 2PL: | roŋgəʒda |
| 3PL: | roŋgəʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | roŋgəʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | roŋgəʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | roŋgəʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | roŋgəʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | roŋgəʒem | roŋgəʒ-βlak | roŋgəʒ-βlakem, roŋgəʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | roŋgəʒemən | roŋgəʒ-βlakən | roŋgəʒ-βlakemən, roŋgəʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | roŋgəʒemlan, roŋgəʒlanem | roŋgəʒ-βlaklan | roŋgəʒ-βlakemlan, roŋgəʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | roŋgəʒeməm | roŋgəʒ-βlakəm | roŋgəʒ-βlakeməm, roŋgəʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | roŋgəʒemla, roŋgəʒlam | roŋgəʒ-βlakla | roŋgəʒ-βlakemla, roŋgəʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | roŋgəʒemge | roŋgəʒ-βlakge | roŋgəʒ-βlakemge, roŋgəʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | roŋgəʒəʃtem | roŋgəʒ-βlakəʃte | roŋgəʒ-βlakəʃtem, roŋgəʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | roŋgəʒəʃkem | roŋgəʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | roŋgəʒ-βlakəʃkem, roŋgəʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | roŋgəʒeʃem | roŋgəʒ-βlakeʃ | roŋgəʒ-βlakeʃem, roŋgəʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||