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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rtutʲ |
| Genitive: | rtutʲən |
| Dative: | rtutʲlan |
| Accusative: | rtutʲəm |
| Comparative: | rtutʲla |
| Comitative: | rtutʲge |
| Inessive: | rtutʲəʃto |
| Illative: | rtutʲəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | rtutʲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rtutʲem |
| 2SG: | rtutʲet |
| 3SG: | rtutʲʃo |
| 1PL: | rtutʲna |
| 2PL: | rtutʲda |
| 3PL: | rtutʲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rtutʲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rtutʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rtutʲla |
| Sociative Plural: | rtutʲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rtutʲem | rtutʲ-βlak | rtutʲ-βlakem, rtutʲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rtutʲemən | rtutʲ-βlakən | rtutʲ-βlakemən, rtutʲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rtutʲemlan, rtutʲlanem | rtutʲ-βlaklan | rtutʲ-βlakemlan, rtutʲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rtutʲeməm | rtutʲ-βlakəm | rtutʲ-βlakeməm, rtutʲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rtutʲemla, rtutʲlam | rtutʲ-βlakla | rtutʲ-βlakemla, rtutʲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rtutʲemge | rtutʲ-βlakge | rtutʲ-βlakemge, rtutʲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rtutʲəʃtem | rtutʲ-βlakəʃte | rtutʲ-βlakəʃtem, rtutʲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rtutʲəʃkem | rtutʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | rtutʲ-βlakəʃkem, rtutʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rtutʲeʃem | rtutʲ-βlakeʃ | rtutʲ-βlakeʃem, rtutʲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||