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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ру |
| Genitive: | рун |
| Dative: | рулан |
| Accusative: | рум |
| Comparative: | рула |
| Comitative: | руге |
| Inessive: | рушто |
| Illative: | руш(ко) |
| Lative: | руэш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | руэм |
| 2SG: | руэт |
| 3SG: | руж(о) |
| 1PL: | руна |
| 2PL: | руда |
| 3PL: | рушт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ру-влак |
| Plural (2): | ру-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | рула |
| Sociative Plural: | румыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | руэм | ру-влак | ру-влакем, руэм-влак |
| Genitive: | руэмын | ру-влакын | ру-влакемын, руэм-влакын |
| Dative: | руэмлан, руланем | ру-влаклан | ру-влакемлан, руэм-влаклан |
| Accusative: | руэмым | ру-влакым | ру-влакемым, руэм-влакым |
| Comparative: | руэмла, рулам | ру-влакла | ру-влакемла, руэм-влакла |
| Comitative: | руэмге | ру-влакге | ру-влакемге, руэм-влакге |
| Inessive: | руштем | ру-влакыште | ру-влакыштем, руэм-влакыште |
| Illative: | рушкем | ру-влакыш(ке) | ру-влакышкем, руэм-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | руэшем | ру-влакеш | ру-влакешем, руэм-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||