 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ru |
| Genitive: | run |
| Dative: | rulan |
| Accusative: | rum |
| Comparative: | rula |
| Comitative: | ruge |
| Inessive: | rušto |
| Illative: | ruš(ko) |
| Lative: | rueš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ruem |
| 2SG: | ruet |
| 3SG: | ruž(o) |
| 1PL: | runa |
| 2PL: | ruda |
| 3PL: | rušt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ru-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ru-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rula |
| Sociative Plural: | rumə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ruem | ru-βlak | ru-βlakem, ruem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ruemə̑n | ru-βlakə̑n | ru-βlakemə̑n, ruem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ruemlan, rulanem | ru-βlaklan | ru-βlakemlan, ruem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ruemə̑m | ru-βlakə̑m | ru-βlakemə̑m, ruem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ruemla, rulam | ru-βlakla | ru-βlakemla, ruem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ruemge | ru-βlakge | ru-βlakemge, ruem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ruštem | ru-βlakə̑šte | ru-βlakə̑štem, ruem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ruškem | ru-βlakə̑š(ke) | ru-βlakə̑škem, ruem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ruešem | ru-βlakeš | ru-βlakešem, ruem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||