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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rualmaš |
| Genitive: | rualmašə̑n |
| Dative: | rualmašlan |
| Accusative: | rualmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | rualmašla |
| Comitative: | rualmašge |
| Inessive: | rualmašte, rualmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | rualmaške, rualmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rualmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rualmašem |
| 2SG: | rualmašet |
| 3SG: | rualmašše, rualmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | rualmašna |
| 2PL: | rualmašda |
| 3PL: | rualmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rualmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rualmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rualmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | rualmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rualmašem | rualmaš-βlak | rualmaš-βlakem, rualmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rualmašemə̑n | rualmaš-βlakə̑n | rualmaš-βlakemə̑n, rualmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rualmašemlan, rualmašlanem | rualmaš-βlaklan | rualmaš-βlakemlan, rualmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rualmašemə̑m | rualmaš-βlakə̑m | rualmaš-βlakemə̑m, rualmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rualmašemla, rualmašlam | rualmaš-βlakla | rualmaš-βlakemla, rualmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rualmašemge | rualmaš-βlakge | rualmaš-βlakemge, rualmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rualmaštem, rualmašə̑štem | rualmaš-βlakə̑šte | rualmaš-βlakə̑štem, rualmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rualmaškem, rualmašə̑škem | rualmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | rualmaš-βlakə̑škem, rualmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rualmašešem | rualmaš-βlakeš | rualmaš-βlakešem, rualmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||